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Flyer reignites discussion of racial insensitivity on campus

By Katherine Sawyer

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Published: Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Updated: Tuesday, September 22, 2009

In-Goo Kwak Poster

Courtesy Angela Lam

Freshman In-Goo Kwak posted a flyer, at right, parodying a similar one by freshman Alice Pang. Some have called Kwak’s racially insensitive.

A flyer that some have called offensive to Asian people sparked an immediate reaction from the Asian-American community after being discovered in Hill Hall last Thursday.

Freshman In-Goo Kwak, who is Korean, put up the controversial flyer as a parody of one that fellow freshman Alice Pang had posted as part of her campaign for the Tufts Community Union Senate. Kwak created a flyer with a slogan, layout and picture that mimicked Pang’s, and included sarcastic quips referencing common stereotypes of Asians. Pang is also of Asian descent.

Whereas Pang’s flyer used the slogan, “Small stature, big ideas,” Kwak’s flyer cited his “squinty eyes, big vision.” Kwak’s poster also included a sentence in broken English that seemed to refer to the stereotype that Asians have a particularly strict work ethic. “Please vote me. I work rearry hard,” the flyer read.

Kwak said he created the poster as a comment on political correctness at Tufts.    “The flyer was initially intended as a satire of Alice Pang’s campaign poster,” he said. “It was also a satire of what I perceive to be the inane atmosphere of political correctness at Tufts.” Kwak said oversensitivity to racism is harmful to the campus environment. “I feel that the atmosphere of political correctness here at Tufts is unhealthy,” he said. “I think that there are more important issues.”

Others view Kwak’s posting to be more harmful than thought-provoking. Senior Angela Lam, a leader of the Asian American Alliance (AAA), said in an e-mail that Asian-American community leaders at Tufts “find this very offensive, especially after last semester’s hate incident.” She was referring to the altercation, now notorious, that occurred last semester between Korean students and a white freshman who was yelling racial slurs at them.

In an e-mail sent to the Tufts community yesterday, Dean of Arts and Sciences Robert Sternberg and Dean of Engineering Linda Abriola referred to Kwok’s flyer and stated that “the denigration of any individual or group based on race or ethnicity is not consistent with the kind of civic discourse that makes for a great university community.”

Dean of Student Affairs Bruce Reitman said that Tufts will respond to this incident by opening up a dialogue. “It’s an unfortunate way to start the year and have students in an all first-year hall see how community members treat each other,” Reitman said. “It needs to be addressed.”    He said representatives from the “Group of Six,” a collection of Tufts culture centers that seek to promote diversity, and staff members in the Office of Student Affairs will meet this morning to choose from among several plans for organizing a “community conversation” about the incident.

After Kwak learned of the AAA’s reaction to the flyer and met with Linell Yugawa, the center’s director, he expressed regret about having posted the flyer and apologized to Pang and anyone else he may have offended.

“I apologized to Alice and I told her that it wasn’t a personal insult and she acknowledged that and accepted my apology,” he said. “I apologize if I personally offended anyone. In retrospect, there are more appropriate forums for me to express my political views, and the Hill Hall dorm was not the best place for me to express this view.”

The AAA is also planning to host an event this evening open only to Asian-American students to create a forum where members of the Asian-American community can discuss the incident.    “We will be creating a safe space for first-year Asian American students and other members of the Asian American community to talk about this incident. We will be considering how such a flyer negatively impacts the individuals of, and the overall, Asian American community at Tufts,” senior Jenny Lau, co-president of the AAA, said in an e-mail to members of the association’s distribution list.

Yugawa declined to comment on the incident for this article. A number of other leaders within the Asian-American community, including Lau and Lam, also declined repeated requests for phone interviews.

In their e-mail, Sternberg and Abriola corroborated Reitman’s stance that opening community discussion was the best way to handle the situation. “This incident is an opportunity for us all to learn about the persistence of racial and ethnic stereotypes and that education can enable us to rise above them,” they said.

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56 comments

Anonymous
Mon Feb 8 2010 20:59
This article was one of the Daily's low points.
Tufts=No Fun
Tue Sep 29 2009 12:56
Wow why are people trying to develop a thesis in their comments, you guys at Tufts need to play some beer pong or something damn!
Your name
Thu Sep 24 2009 20:34
I tried to vote In-Goo for TCU senate, but couldn't find his name...
Zealous consumer
Thu Sep 24 2009 12:38
Congrats everyone who's been racially sensitive in this board. Really. It's really important that people's rights be protected.
It's also awesome that we've sparked a mass hysteria on campus over one stupid incident that could have just as easily ended with a slap on the hand and the taking down of those awful offensive fliers. Every morning when I open my paper I'm reminded that you care so much that you'll devote an article, often two, maybe even a full page note, to this racist event.
Also, I think the fact that everyone has really gotten to know In-Goo and his intentions. Even how long he's been taking classes here, and how intimately connected he's been with the community for how long. The backstory, the antagonist's views are always so important, I'm glad we're not just focusing on the idea of racism and are instead examining what happened. You're right, this is just the kind of thing that leads to genocide.
So mazel tov, kids. Good work.
Sage
Thu Sep 24 2009 12:20
To those who believe that this is purely an overreaction, let me assure you, that trying to argue with those who immediately jump to play the race card (even against their own race) is just silly.

Every night on the Daily Show, Jon Stewart makes jokes a the expense of his own people, the Jews. He claims, amongst other things, that his Jewish-ness makes him an awful athlete, neurotic, and whiny. None of these things are actually true, but Jon has a SENSE OF HUMOR about his own culture. The Jews suffered a genocide just 60 years ago but you don't see people calling Jon Stewart or Larry David as harbingers of another Holocaust.

Sometimes racism is malicious, dangerous, and a warning sign of worse things to come. This isn't one of them. Welcome to our generation, and we don't care what race you are.

To "SS" - Mr. WTF didn't go to the meeting, because it specifically stipulated that only Asian-Americans would be admitted. Speaking of racism...

In-Goo for Senate, yo.

Sage
Thu Sep 24 2009 12:19
To those who believe that this is purely an overreaction, let me assure you, that trying to argue with those who immediately jump to play the race card (even against their own race) is just silly.

Every night on the Daily Show, Jon Stewart makes jokes a the expense of his own people, the Jews. He claims, amongst other things, that his Jewish-ness makes him an awful athlete, neurotic, and whiny. None of these things are actually true, but Jon has a SENSE OF HUMOR about his own culture. The Jews suffered a genocide just 60 years ago but you don't see people calling Jon Stewart or Larry David as harbingers of another Holocaust.

Sometimes racism is malicious, dangerous, and a warning sign of worse things to come. This isn't one of them. Welcome to our generation, and we don't care what race you are.

To "SS" - Mr. WTF didn't go to the meeting, because it specifically stipulated that only Asian-Americans would be admitted. Speaking of racism...

In-Goo for Senate, yo.

Perspective
Thu Sep 24 2009 00:42
Two hundred years ago a Princeton man, Aaron Burr, and a Columbia man, Alexander Hamilton, fought each other in a duel. I wonder if they had a group of six and a sensitivity panel then? HA
SS
Wed Sep 23 2009 22:48
@wilfredo
The picture is not of himself. He is mocking asian stereotypes. I am not the one who saw truth in the stereotypes, people who saw the flier and laughed did.

@your name
If you grow up with an authoritative figure telling you every day, you're stupid, you will grow up less intelligent than if you were not. The pressure of having to meet expectations isn't healthy. Take psych or child development. And, guidance counselors spend less time with asian students than other racial groups.

@Lijian Zhou
Why would you make nerd jokes in the first place? Would you go to a dungeons and dragons meeting and start making fun of them there? (why not?) What made you go to _that_ meeting in particular to make those jokes? (is it because you think dungeons and dragons players are nerds?)

Or what if, at the meeting, someone posted on the door a mock flier of their meeting flier, making fun of nerds. Why would people who pass the flier and look into the door to see the players find that funny?

And now imagine how those people in the meeting react. Yes, there will be people who will laugh along, agreeing. Why would they laugh along and agree? Is it because, if they don't, it gives people more reason to make fun of them, because those people making fun of them can then say, "you're only offended because its true"? But what if they laugh along? Is it because if they do laugh along, those people making fun of them can then say, "you're laughing because its true"?

Which of the two scenarios make the person reacting sound less oversensitive?

Lijian, whether you want to face it or not, issues like these aren't as superficial as you make them out to be. If someone presents a deep/multifaceted argument, at least have some respect for not just the other person but for yourself, and look into it.

Your name
Wed Sep 23 2009 20:37
Did you seriously just reference the Holocaust and the Rwandan genocide? You should consider a drug habit.
JumboSenior
Wed Sep 23 2009 17:38
Godwin, I will engage you on this because I think your intentions are good and your posts respectful. Genocide is not a cut above racism - it is a product of racism, which itself is the operationalizing of a stereotype. It is fair game to compare genocide to hate crimes, and less egregious offenses to the extent to which one is talking about the effects of racism. I agree that it can elicit a strong reaction. I only ventured to use the example because, to be frank, people often talk about "minority issues" with specific types of people in mind (african-americans, asian-americans, hispanic-americans, etc.). Since Jews due make up such a large minority at Tufts, I thought it would be useful to draw in a potent example from the experience of that community.
Godwin
Wed Sep 23 2009 17:30
The problem is that genocide is a clear cut above just plain old racism. By mentioning Rwanda and Nazis, you slightly discredit your point, even though I agree with it.
JumboSenior
Wed Sep 23 2009 17:22
As I noted in my post, the point was not to say that genocide would be the result. It was to illustrate (as was mentioned in my post) that jokes and propaganda can lead to more serious things such as hate crimes, workplace discrimination and legal discrimination which do in fact happen in the US of A.
Godwin
Wed Sep 23 2009 17:17
You did note that those were extreme examples, but that doesn't excuse the fact that you chose to use them. You're just one Fuhrer away from fulfilling the old rule of reductio ad hitlerum.

Drawing comparisons to Rwanda is just as bad. A lot of things can happen in the good ol' US of A, but genocide isn't one of them. This is simple fact. Short of killing retards in Texas, this country gets a bit queasy when it comes to murdering.

JumboSenior
Wed Sep 23 2009 17:06
Question for all those of you who think it is funny to make jokes about stereotypes - do you not realize that jokes and the like lead to more destructive actions? Has no one looked, for example, at the propaganda pumped out by the Third Reich during WWII about Jews? Would that have been "funny" if the Holocaust had not happened? Has no one looked at the "funny" way that ethnicities (and superficial phenotypical stereotypes) were manipulated in Rwanda? Why is it that something extreme has to happen because of a joke, because of a satire, because of a stereotype before people scratch their heads and think, hmmph, maybe this is sort of problematic.

No one says the freshman should be censored, but golly gee, students (and the Administration) sure do have a right to respond with equal voice. How presumptuous of him, anyway, having been here less than a month to author a satire about political correctness at Tufts? Whatever your opinion, surely that naivete cannot be disputed.

Agreed, these are extreme examples. But you ought not to be so quick to dismiss the power of jokes and propaganda. As for the person who highlighted some generational gap between the Administration and students - yes it is there. But, you ought not to arbitrarily demean their experience, because it was due to people in that generation that our world looks better (albeit not perfect) today. WWII and fascism in Europe did not end on an accident. Nor did the Civil Rights Movement. Simply because this is the "Tufts Daily" website, I encourage you, my peers, not to be as reactionary as some previous commenters have been.

JumboSenior
Wed Sep 23 2009 16:48
In response to a commenter on another article of the same topic:

The backlash stems from this: "By painting oneself as the exception to a negative stereotype, one actually reinforces it by implying that, generally, the negative stereotype is true." So, a fair question might be how does a person who finds themselves a part of an injurious stereotype disassociate from it? The answer: you need to attack the actual stereotype, and the underlying reasons why it exists. Simply making fun of a stereotype does nothing to undermine the underlying assumptions regarding why it exists - instead, it trivializes the stereotype and takes the attention off the more problematic discourses in society that allow for stereotypes to remain. It is these problematic discourses that lead to more destructive and serious effects - such as workplace discrimination, hate crimes (Matthew Shepard comes to mind), etc.

This is an issue not only for Asian-Americans, but other racial minorities, women, and LGBT individuals. Not only does it effect these categories, but other markers that ANY individual might possess that does not correspond to the majority. In other words, yes, there can be identity markers that even white males (typically held to be emblematic of the majority) can have, that can have negative effects - sexual orientation, geographic origin (think: Southerner vs. Northerner), nationality (think: stereotypes about Italians), etc.

Let me reiterate - it is not so much the posting of the freshman student that makes people upset. It is all the negative stereotypes, personal negative experience, and heinous crimes committed in the spirit of that stereotype that are wrapped up in that one, agreeably, superficial expression. It is important to look deeper at what seems, on its face, trivial - if one does, you will see that the flyer was indicative of a larger problem.

Lijian Zhou
Wed Sep 23 2009 13:06
Yeah, SS's post doesn't make a whole lot of sense. Are people going to start crying when I make fun of nerds? Because if I can't make nerd jokes, then I don't see any point in not getting a lobotomy.
Your name
Wed Sep 23 2009 12:28
" A lot of asians don't like being labeled the hard workers, given unncessary pressure when they don't perform "as well as they should", and given less time with guidance counselors. "

lolwut?

wilfredo
Wed Sep 23 2009 12:27
He is not mocking asians, he is mocking himself. If the dude has squinty eyes, he has squinty eyes. He was only talking about himself. I have squinty eyes and I'm not asian. You only take offense to this poster because you see the truth in his jokes. Grow a backbone Tufts Asian Center, you're making yourself look bad
SS
Wed Sep 23 2009 10:25
Do you know why throwing around racism cheapens it? Its not because of the people who throw it. Its the people who hear it, and say, yea, well, I still don't think racism exists. And then, they hear it again, and say, well, i still don't think racism exists. Then they hear it again, and say, now this is ridiculous, there can't be this many incidents, we live in a color free world!

So its cheapened by people who don't want to see racism for what it is, and that its out there. The flier is racist because in-goo is mocking asians. I am asian, and when I saw this flier it was offensive. And it was even more disheartening to hear people say its funny, that i should get over it. Why is it funny? Is it because you think these stereotypes are true? Is it because it makes you feel better to see that an asian kid did this, so you don't feel as bad when you laugh, and so you can go to the people who were offended by this and say, why can't you be like in-goo? Hes your token asian guy, the asian guy who makes you feel better because he reinforces the idea that you really didn't do anything wrong when you saw the flier, laughed, and thought, hey, that is so true.

Because they're not true, and they are offensive. A lot of asians don't like being labeled the hard workers, given unncessary pressure when they don't perform "as well as they should", and given less time with guidance counselors. A lot of asians don't like having the structure of their eyes be their defining factor. A lot of asians are embarassed by their accent, because they get made fun of for it, for not being able to speak clearly, or speak well.

And here you are, telling the people who were offended, not to be offended, that their reaction is an overreaction, that images and expectations of them as they grew up weren't negative, but were funny. No, my existence is not for your amusement.

The WTF guy, the event was focused towards asian americans. No attendance restrictions were enforced, and there was a diverse crowd of ideas (and people) there that night. Maybe had you gone, you would have thought otherwise.

Joe
Wed Sep 23 2009 01:45
There's a generation gap revealing itself here. The students represent Diversity in America 2.0, the one in which we actually live an integrated life and feel comfortable talking informally about race. The administration/ faculty is from an era in which more energy is spent policing speech than trying to live out Dr. King's dream of integration.

It's instances like this that give me a sense of bitterness towards the older generation. As soon as they finish preaching to us about racial sensitivity and the spectrum of permissible vocabulary, they hop in their car and commute to their ethnically and economically homogeneous neighborhoods, school systems, organizations, and places of worship. They consider themselves 'enlightened' on race, but when it comes to day-to-day living, they're not that progressive at all.

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